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Projects: Projects for Investigator
Reference Number EP/G05956X/1
Title Future Energy Decision Making for Cities - Can Complexity Science Rise to the Challenge?
Status Completed
Energy Categories Other Cross-Cutting Technologies or Research(Energy system analysis) 40%;
Energy Efficiency(Residential and commercial) 20%;
Energy Efficiency(Transport) 20%;
Other Power and Storage Technologies(Electricity transmission and distribution) 20%;
Research Types Basic and strategic applied research 100%
Science and Technology Fields PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Computer Science and Informatics) 100%
UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation Systems Analysis related to energy R&D (Energy modelling) 50%;
Sociological economical and environmental impact of energy (Consumer attitudes and behaviour) 25%;
Sociological economical and environmental impact of energy (Technology acceptance) 25%;
Principal Investigator Professor U Aickelin
No email address given
Computer Science
University of Nottingham
Award Type Standard
Funding Source EPSRC
Start Date 01 October 2009
End Date 30 September 2012
Duration 36 months
Total Grant Value £254,133
Industrial Sectors No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Region East Midlands
Programme Cross-Discipline Interface
 
Investigators Principal Investigator Professor U Aickelin , Computer Science, University of Nottingham (99.999%)
  Other Investigator Dr P Siebers , Computer Science, University of Nottingham (0.001%)
Web Site
Objectives Linked to grant EP/G059780/1
Abstract This proposal addresses a key challenge for energy sustainability - how can individual cities play their vital role in the implementation of ambitious future UK energy sustainability policies between now and 2020, whilst mitigating conflicts with the local imperatives that until now have dominated local government decision making? With the UK's heavily urban population and commercial/industrial/institutional base, cities have a huge impact, for good or ill, on UK energy sustainability.The vast majority of UK cities have traditionally regarded energy as somebody else's problem. Hence cities not only have a lot of catching up to do but are also lacking in the knowledge, experience and tools needed to integrate energy sustainability into the core of their planning processes. Cities now findthemselves in a position of having to make major future energy decisions which they are not equipped for and which, in aggregate, will have a huge impact on the future of the UK'senergy sustainability and economic competitiveness. Developing energy planning tools on a city by city basis would not be cost-effective. Equally, the use of city specific toolkits would be a major barrier to the earlyand widespread adoption of evolving best practices for meeting national energy sustainability targets. However, there are nearly 70 cities in the UK and these differ markedly from each other and are internally inhomogeneous. Thus, modelling and analysing this problem at thecity level is both essential and must be performed in a fashion that is adaptable enough to be truly applicableto any UK city, if we are to enable future energy sustainability at this level. We have assembled a highly skilled and interdisciplinary project team that is ready and able to tackle this challenge in close collaboration with our partners the City of Leeds, Arup and White, Young, Green.Our vision in response to the challenge is to deploy the tools of complexity science to deliver models that enable cities todefine their current energy situation and then reach balanced decisions in their future energy planning, implementing UK sustainability targets. Why this vision? The exciting developments in complexity science have not thus far been applied to the problem of modelling city level energy futures, incorporating both technology and human/organisational aspects and especially their interactions. Thisproposal investigates the feasibility of a novel, complexity sciencebased approach to filling the void between the traditional functions of city planning, for which energy has not been the focus and the need for cities to implement the ambitious UK carbon reduction targets through their future energy planning. The proposed research has the potential to enable cities across the UKto deliver theirvital contribution to overall UK energy sustainability.The goals of the project are, through the application of complexity science, to provide cities with the means for developing flexible and responsive energy policies that incorporate the following: 1) the overall scope and targets set by evolving national energy policies; 2) the supply of multiple energy options, such as reliance on the national grid versus distributed power generation; 3) the challenge of the last few km of upgraded power distribution; 4) psychological and organisational factors influencing energy demand, generation and distribution at the local level; 5) lock in of existing energy systems in the built infrastructure; 6) highly distributed decision making by multiple stakeholders; 7) provision for unplanned, unpredictable external perturbations, in some cases of large magnitude; 8) potential for future expansion to integrate energy with other planning priorities with conflicting objectives
Publications (none)
Final Report (none)
Added to Database 20/04/09